Knowledge Base

300+ SCADA Protocol Articles & Guides

Deep dives on Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-101/104, IEC 61850, OPC UA, Profinet, MQTT, IEC 62443, and substation automation — written for practicing engineers.

Showing 1928 of 28 articles
Blog
ARDUINO

Coding Modbus TCP/IP for Arduino: A Complete Technical Guide

Complete guide to coding Modbus TCP/IP on Arduino. Learn protocol structure, implement client/server, practical examples, troubleshooting. Perfect for industrial automation projects.

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Blog
MODBUS

Modbus Troubleshooting in SCADA — 15 Real Field Problems Engineers Face

Practical Modbus troubleshooting guide for SCADA engineers. Learn 15 real field problems, exception errors, RS-485 issues, and proven solutions to fix communication fast.

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Modbus Protocol
MODBUS

Modbus TCP/IP Explained: Complete Beginner-to-Expert Guide

Modbus TCP/IP explained from the ground up: ADU structure, encapsulation across network layers, big-endian data, the client-server model, and function codes.

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Protocol Decoders
MODBUS

Free Modbus Decoder & Encoder Online - Instantly Decode RTU & TCP Data

Free browser-based Modbus decoder and encoder. Analyze RTU and TCP frames, display register values correctly, and debug PLC communication fast.

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Modbus Protocol
MODBUS

Modbus TCP Port 502: Setup, Security, Troubleshooting

Modbus TCP port 502 in depth: IANA registration, connection lifecycle, client limits, firewall rules, Wireshark filters, and the TLS secure variant on port 802.

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Blog
MODBUS

Best Free Modbus Software: 10 Tools for RTU and TCP Testing

Best free Modbus software for engineers: 10 tools for RTU, TCP, and ASCII testing. Master utilities, slave simulators, sniffers, and monitors compared.

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Modbus Protocol
MODBUS

Modbus RTU to Modbus TCP: Gateway Setup and Conversion

Modbus RTU to Modbus TCP conversion step by step: frame translation byte by byte, hardware and software gateway setup, Unit ID mapping, and timeout tuning.

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Modbus Protocol
MODBUS

Modbus RTU vs Modbus TCP: Frames and Key Differences

Modbus RTU vs Modbus TCP compared field by field: frame structure, CRC versus MBAP header, addressing, performance, and migrating serial devices to Ethernet.

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Blog
RS-485

RS-485 vs Ethernet: Choosing the Right Network for Modbus

Compare RS-485 vs Ethernet for Modbus communication. Learn key differences, pros, and best use cases to choose the right Modbus network for your system.

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Modbus Protocol
MODBUS

Modbus Protocol Explained: RTU, TCP, ASCII, and Frames

Modbus protocol explained end to end: RTU, TCP, and ASCII variants, frame structure, function codes, master-slave architecture, and field troubleshooting.

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