300+ SCADA Protocol Articles & Guides
Deep dives on Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-101/104, IEC 61850, OPC UA, Profinet, MQTT, IEC 62443, and substation automation — written for practicing engineers.
Modbus to MQTT: How the Gateway Bridge Works
Modbus to MQTT explained: how a gateway maps registers to topics, builds JSON payloads, and handles reads, writes, QoS and TLS. With a worked example.
Python MQTT: Complete Guide to paho-mqtt 2.x
Python MQTT with paho-mqtt 2.x: connect, publish, subscribe, QoS, TLS, JSON, reconnection and common errors. Working code plus the 2026 API change.
MQTT vs AMQP: A Complete Comparison
MQTT vs AMQP compared: the differences between MQTT and both AMQP 0.9.1 and AMQP 1.0, feature by feature, with honest guidance on which fits which use case.
HTTP vs MQTT: Which to Use for Real-Time Messaging
HTTP vs MQTT compared for real-time messaging: long polling, SSE, WebSockets, and MQTT weighed on latency, scale, direction, and delivery guarantees.
MQTT 5 vs MQTT 3.1.1: Differences, Features & Migration
MQTT 5 vs MQTT 3.1.1 compared: every difference, every new feature, behavioral changes, packet-level changes, and how to decide which version to use.
What Is MQTT? Protocol Architecture, Packets & How It Works
MQTT is a lightweight publish/subscribe protocol for IoT. Learn its architecture, packet structure, QoS, sessions, security and how the protocol works.
OPC UA vs MQTT vs Modbus: Which Protocol Should You Use?
OPC UA vs MQTT vs Modbus: Which protocol fits your project? Compare security, speed, data modeling, and scalability to pick the right one for your IIoT system.
Coding Modbus TCP/IP for Arduino: A Complete Technical Guide
Complete guide to coding Modbus TCP/IP on Arduino. Learn protocol structure, implement client/server, practical examples, troubleshooting. Perfect for industrial automation projects.