Knowledge Base

300+ SCADA Protocol Articles & Guides

Deep dives on Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-101/104, IEC 61850, OPC UA, Profinet, MQTT, IEC 62443, and substation automation — written for practicing engineers.

Showing 5568 of 68 articles
Blog
DNP3

DNP3 vs IEC 61850: Full Technical Comparison of SCADA and Digital Substation Protocols

DNP3-IP, designed for distribution SCADA and remote telemetry, and IEC 61850, built for advanced substation automation and high-speed protection schemes.

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Blog
SCADA

How to Monitor SCADA Protocol Traffic (Modbus RTU/TCP, IEC-104, DNP3, IEC-61850)

Learn how to monitor Modbus, IEC-104, DNP3, and IEC 61850 traffic. Capture and analyze SCADA communication over serial and TCP/IP for reliable system performance.

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Blog
IEC-104

IEC 104 News 2026: Standard Updates, Security & NIS2 Compliance

Stay updated with the latest IEC 104 news for 2026, including IEC TS 60870-5-7 security extensions, standard status, testing updates, and SCADA interoperability.

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Blog
DNP3

DNP3 vs IEC 60870-5-104: Which Protocol Is Better for SCADA?

Compare DNP3 and IEC 60870-5-104 for SCADA systems—learn differences in architecture, performance, security, and use cases to choose the best protocol.

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Blog
RS-485

Modbus over RS485 Communication Frequency and Baud Rate

Modbus over RS485 communication frequency explained: real baud rate limits, bit timing, cable length, and how to size your poll cycle correctly in the field.

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Blog
IEC-60870

IEC-101 vs IEC-104 — Key Differences Explained

Clear technical comparison of IEC-101 vs IEC-104, explaining key differences, communication flow, and how IEC-101 to IEC-104 conversion works.

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Blog
ZERO-TRUST

Zero-Trust Architecture for SCADA — Securing IEC 60870-5-104 Systems

Adopt Zero-Trust Architecture for SCADA and IEC 60870-5-104 systems to secure networks, authenticate devices, and prevent insider and external threats.

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Blog
RS-485

RS232 vs RS485: Key Differences, Comparison, and Pinout Explained

Compare RS232 vs RS485 communication standards — learn key differences in wiring, pinouts, speed, distance, and applications for serial devices.

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Blog
RS-485

RS-485 Wiring Guide: Best Practices, Installation Steps, and Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learn RS-485 wiring best practices with our complete installation guide. Discover tips, diagrams, and common mistakes to ensure reliable network performance.

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Blog
DNP3

DNP3 vs. IEC 60870-5-101: Key Differences and Similarities in SCADA Protocols

Dive into the key differences and similarities between DNP3 and IEC 60870-5-101 protocols for SCADA/ICS systems, covering addressing, security, interoperability, and more.

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Blog
MODBUS

Modbus vs DNP3: A Technical Comparison for SCADA Engineers

Technical comparison of Modbus vs DNP3 (IEEE 1815) protocols covering architecture, communication layers, reliability, and cybersecurity.

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Blog
PYTHON

Python Modbus Libraries Comparison: The Complete 2025 Guide

Compare top Python Modbus libraries—PyModbus, MinimalModbus, Modbus-tk, and more—to choose the best library for your industrial or IoT project.

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Blog
MODBUS

Best Free Modbus Software: 10 Tools for RTU and TCP Testing

Best free Modbus software for engineers: 10 tools for RTU, TCP, and ASCII testing. Master utilities, slave simulators, sniffers, and monitors compared.

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Blog
RS-485

RS-485 vs Ethernet: Choosing the Right Network for Modbus

Compare RS-485 vs Ethernet for Modbus communication. Learn key differences, pros, and best use cases to choose the right Modbus network for your system.

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