Knowledge Base

300+ SCADA Protocol Articles & Guides

Deep dives on Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-101/104, IEC 61850, OPC UA, Profinet, MQTT, IEC 62443, and substation automation — written for practicing engineers.

Showing 113 of 13 articles
Blog
MODBUS

Modbus to MQTT: How the Gateway Bridge Works

Modbus to MQTT explained: how a gateway maps registers to topics, builds JSON payloads, and handles reads, writes, QoS and TLS. With a worked example.

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Blog
MODBUS

Top 10 Free Modbus Simulators

Top 10 free Modbus simulators for RTU and TCP testing — slave and master tools with setup steps, command-line examples, and download links.

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Blog
OPC-UA

OPC UA vs MQTT vs Modbus: Which Protocol Should You Use?

OPC UA vs MQTT vs Modbus: Which protocol fits your project? Compare security, speed, data modeling, and scalability to pick the right one for your IIoT system.

11
Blog
ARDUINO

Coding Modbus TCP/IP for Arduino: A Complete Technical Guide

Complete guide to coding Modbus TCP/IP on Arduino. Learn protocol structure, implement client/server, practical examples, troubleshooting. Perfect for industrial automation projects.

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Blog
PROFIBUS

PROFIBUS vs Modbus: Complete Technical Comparison for Engineers

A thorough technical comparison of PROFIBUS vs Modbus — covering protocol architecture, message framing, function codes, CRC methods, speed, diagnostics, network topology, and when to choose each. Based on the original Modicon Modbus specification and IEC 61784-1.

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Blog
MODBUS

Modbus Troubleshooting in SCADA — 15 Real Field Problems Engineers Face

Practical Modbus troubleshooting guide for SCADA engineers. Learn 15 real field problems, exception errors, RS-485 issues, and proven solutions to fix communication fast.

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Blog
BLOG-OTHER

Best Free SCADA Software in 2026: 12 Open-Source and Free Platforms Compared

Compare 12 free SCADA software platforms for 2026. Covers Rapid SCADA, SCADA-LTS, JSON-SCADA, Ignition, and more with protocols, tag limits, and download links.

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Blog
SCADA

How to Monitor SCADA Protocol Traffic (Modbus RTU/TCP, IEC-104, DNP3, IEC-61850)

Learn how to monitor Modbus, IEC-104, DNP3, and IEC 61850 traffic. Capture and analyze SCADA communication over serial and TCP/IP for reliable system performance.

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Blog
RS-485

Modbus over RS485 Communication Frequency and Baud Rate

Modbus over RS485 communication frequency explained: real baud rate limits, bit timing, cable length, and how to size your poll cycle correctly in the field.

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Blog
MODBUS

Modbus vs DNP3: A Technical Comparison for SCADA Engineers

Technical comparison of Modbus vs DNP3 (IEEE 1815) protocols covering architecture, communication layers, reliability, and cybersecurity.

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Blog
PYTHON

Python Modbus Libraries Comparison: The Complete 2025 Guide

Compare top Python Modbus libraries—PyModbus, MinimalModbus, Modbus-tk, and more—to choose the best library for your industrial or IoT project.

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Blog
MODBUS

Best Free Modbus Software: 10 Tools for RTU and TCP Testing

Best free Modbus software for engineers: 10 tools for RTU, TCP, and ASCII testing. Master utilities, slave simulators, sniffers, and monitors compared.

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Blog
RS-485

RS-485 vs Ethernet: Choosing the Right Network for Modbus

Compare RS-485 vs Ethernet for Modbus communication. Learn key differences, pros, and best use cases to choose the right Modbus network for your system.

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