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#SCADA protocols

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#SCADA protocols
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Python MQTT: Complete Guide to paho-mqtt 2.x

Python MQTT with paho-mqtt 2.x: connect, publish, subscribe, QoS, TLS, JSON, reconnection and common errors. Working code plus the 2026 API change.

17

ICCP Device Control: SBO Select and Operate Explained

ICCP device control step by step: the SBO cycle, CheckBackID verification, timeout and tag rules, every error code, and where command feedback actually comes from.

9

ICCP Security: Hardening TASE.2 Links With IEC 62351

ICCP security explained: what native TASE.2 does and doesn't protect, the MMS service lockdown, TLS on port 3782, IEC 62351-4 authentication, and what to specify.

9

ICCP Transfer Sets: How TASE.2 Reporting Really Works

ICCP transfer sets explained: the lifecycle, every DSTransmissionPars parameter, how RBE, buffer time and integrity check interact, and four proven configurations.

10

Modbus Parity and Character Format

Modbus parity and character format: data bits, parity, and stop bits for RTU and ASCII, the even-parity default, the two-stop-bit rule, and what parity misses.

6

Wireshark ICCP: How to Decode TASE.2 Traffic

Wireshark ICCP analysis: capture ports 102 and 3782, fix MMS decoding, tell ICCP from IEC 61850, and read associations, transfer reports, and device controls.

9

ICCP Conformance Blocks: What Servers Actually Support

ICCP conformance blocks decoded: what blocks 1-5 give you, why blocks 6-9 were removed, how to read Supported_Features, and the spec quirks around blocks 3, 11, 12.

8

The ICCP Protocol Stack: OSI Over TCP/IP Explained

ICCP protocol stack layer by layer: TASE.2, MMS and ACSE over OSI presentation and session, ITOT (RFC 2126) on TCP/IP, ports 102/3782, selectors, QOS and priority.

10

ICCP Bilateral Tables Explained (TASE.2 Access Control)

How ICCP bilateral tables work: the agreement behind them, association checks, per-object access control, the Bilateral_Table_ID variable, and the CIM exchange model.

12

What Is the ICCP Protocol? TASE.2 (IEC 60870-6) Explained

ICCP (TASE.2) connects utility control centers over WANs. How it works: MMS foundation, bilateral tables, transfer sets, device control, and conformance blocks.

16

What Is AMQP 0.9.1? A Complete Guide to the Protocol

AMQP 0.9.1 explained: the RabbitMQ protocol, exchanges, queues, bindings, routing keys, delivery guarantees, and why it remains widely used despite AMQP 1.0.

19

MQTT vs AMQP: A Complete Comparison

MQTT vs AMQP compared: the differences between MQTT and both AMQP 0.9.1 and AMQP 1.0, feature by feature, with honest guidance on which fits which use case.

19

What Is AMQP 1.0? A Complete Guide to the Protocol

AMQP 1.0 explained: the ISO/IEC 19464 messaging protocol, its peer-to-peer model, nodes, links, delivery guarantees, security, and how it compares to alternatives.

20

HTTP vs MQTT: Which to Use for Real-Time Messaging

HTTP vs MQTT compared for real-time messaging: long polling, SSE, WebSockets, and MQTT weighed on latency, scale, direction, and delivery guarantees.

18

Open Source MQTT Broker: Mosquitto vs EMQX vs HiveMQ CE vs VerneMQ

Open source MQTT brokers compared: Mosquitto, EMQX, HiveMQ CE, and VerneMQ. Features, licenses, clustering, Sparkplug B, and honest guidance on when to pick each.

26

SCADA and ICS: The Difference and How They Fit Together

SCADA and ICS are not the same thing: SCADA is one type of ICS. See how SCADA, DCS, and PLC systems fit inside ICS and OT, per NIST and IEC definitions.

16

Modbus Unit Identifier Explained: Unit ID by Scenario

Modbus Unit Identifier (Unit ID) explained by scenario: direct TCP devices, RTU gateways, multi-port gateways. Value ranges, common defaults, troubleshooting.

15

Modbus Broadcast Function Codes: Address 0 Explained

Modbus broadcast on address 0: which function codes support it, how serial and TCP differ, turnaround timing, gateway behavior, and when to actually use it.

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